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Jber Coffee LimitedGreen Coffee · Origin Supply

Coffee Export

Coffee Bags

The jute bag is the most recognisable object in the coffee trade and the least examined. This page covers what it is actually made of, what the weight conventions are, and the handling realities that follow from both.
Last reviewed 2 min read

Quick answer

The export coffee bag is a woven sack of jute or sisal, filled to a nominal weight — 60 kg across East Africa, 69 kg in much of Central America, and 30 kg for small specialty presentations. It is a breathable container: it protects against physical damage, not against moisture or oxygen.

Construction

Export coffee bags are woven from jute or sisal fibre. Jute is the more common. Both are breathable, strong in tension, and cheap — and both are food-contact materials that need to be produced to a suitable standard.

Batching oil

Jute processing traditionally uses a batching oil to soften the fibre for spinning. Mineral-oil-based batching can taint coffee. Food-grade bags use a vegetable-oil alternative. Where bag supply is being specified, this is worth stating — it is a genuine and occasionally realised taint route.

  • Bags should be new for export coffee. Reused sacks carry taint and pest risk from their previous contents.
  • Stitching quality determines whether a bag survives multiple handling events; burst bags at the port are a real cost.
  • Bags are breathable by design. That is useful for a commodity moving quickly and a liability for one going into long storage — hence liners.

Weight conventions

Standard fill weights
WeightWhere usedNotes
60 kgEast Africa — all six origins on this siteThe convention throughout the region
69 kgMuch of Central AmericaEncountered when comparing offers across regions
70 kgSome Latin American originsHistorical variant
50 kgVarious; some Asian originsAlso used for some bulk-handled parcels
45 kgSome origins and re-bagged parcelsUncommon in East African export
30 kgSmall specialty presentationsEasier destination handling; higher per-kilo packaging cost
Statistical reporting frequently normalises to 60 kg bag equivalents, which is a separate convention from the physical bag a shipment actually uses.

The practical consequence for container planning is direct: bag weight determines how many bags a payload allows. The container loading calculator takes bag weight as an explicit input for exactly this reason.

Handling at destination

  1. 160 kg is heavy. It is at the limit of safe single-person handling and most destinations use mechanical assistance or two-person lifts.
  2. 230 kg presentations cost more per kilo in packaging but are materially easier for small roasteries, and reduce handling injury risk.
  3. 3Stacking height matters: bags at the bottom of a tall stack compress, which affects both the bags and — over long storage — the coffee.
  4. 4Palletisation simplifies destination handling but reduces the number of bags a container can hold. It is a trade-off to decide before loading, not after.

Disposal and reuse

Jute bags have an active second-hand market at destination — landscaping, packaging, craft use — and they are biodegradable. Liners are not, and are a plastic waste stream the roastery has to deal with. For buyers with packaging-waste commitments, that is a genuine consideration in choosing between lined and unlined presentations.

Bag format on your contract

Tell us the bag weight and marking you need. Both are set at milling, so they should be in the contract.

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Frequently asked questions

How much does a bag of coffee weigh?
It depends on the origin convention. East Africa uses 60 kg; much of Central America uses 69 kg. Small specialty presentations are commonly 30 kg. Statistical reporting often normalises everything to 60 kg bag equivalents, which is a separate convention.
Are coffee bags made of jute or sisal?
Both are used; jute is more common. Both are woven natural fibres, breathable and strong in tension. Bags for export coffee should be new and produced to a food-grade standard.
What is batching oil and why does it matter?
A softening agent used in jute processing. Mineral-oil-based batching can taint coffee; food-grade bags use a vegetable-oil alternative. It is a real taint route and worth specifying where bag supply is being agreed.
Can jute bags be reused for coffee?
They should not be. Reused sacks carry taint and pest risk from whatever they previously held. Export coffee should be bagged in new sacks.

Tell us the coffee you need

Lots can be specified by origin, region, process, grade, screen, moisture, defect tolerance, crop year and packaging. Send what you know and we will confirm what each origin realistically supports.