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Kenya · Grade

Kenya C Grade

C grade is the least discussed Kenyan separation and the one where the difference between "smaller" and "worse" is most worth stating clearly.
Species
Arabica
Preparation
Fully washed with soak · Mbuni (natural)
Harvest
Main crop October–December; early (fly) crop May–July

Quick answer

Kenya C is the flat-bean separation smaller than the AB block, retained at approximately screen 14 and below. It is a size class, and it comes from the same cherry and processing as the AA and AB from the same outturn.

Contract on: region · grade · screen · process · crop · moisture · defect tolerance · cup approval.

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Where C sits

Basis
Size — screen separation at the dry mill
Screen
Approximately 14 and below
Position
Below the AB block; above T (fines and broken)
Species / process
Arabica, fully washed with soak
Traceability
Factory and outturn, as for the larger grades

C is distinct from TT, which is a density separation from the AA and AB size ranges rather than a size class, and from T, which is the residual broken and fine material. See Kenya coffee grades.

Smaller is not the same as worse

What C grade actually is

C beans come from the same cherry as the AA and AB alongside them, processed identically. They are the smaller end of the size distribution. Some very good coffee ends up in the small screens, particularly from high-altitude factories where the whole distribution runs tight.

What is true is that a smaller bean has a higher surface-area-to-mass ratio and develops faster in the roaster. In a batch of mixed sizes that is a problem; in a separated C parcel it is simply a profile adjustment.

Where C fits commercially

  • Price-led blends where Kenyan character is wanted at a workable cost.
  • Applications with a short roast where fast development is an advantage rather than a hazard.
  • Volume programmes where the differential on AA and AB is prohibitive.
  • Testing a factory before committing to its larger separations at a higher price.

Specify carefully at the bottom of the ladder

The lower the grade, the more the defect and preparation terms have to do. State the maximum full defects per 300 g, the primary defect position, and the foreign matter limit explicitly rather than relying on the grade name.

Kenya C enquiries

Tell us the volume and the defect basis you work to. We will confirm what is available from the current crop.

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Last reviewed 2 min read

The distinction that matters

What this grade does not tell you

A grade is a preparation class. Everything below is a separate contract field, and every one of them moves independently of the grade name.

Availability

Current Kenya C Grade

Availability moves with the harvest, with milling and with prior commitments. Everything here is confirmed against the current crop on enquiry.

All current availability
AvailableSpecialty

Kenya · Kirinyaga

Species
Arabica
Process
Fully washed with soak
Grade
AB
Screen
15/16
Crop
2025/26
Quantity
150 bags

Plum · Tomato leaf · Black tea

LimitedSpecialty

Kenya · Nyeri

Species
Arabica
Process
Fully washed with soak
Grade
AA
Screen
17/18
Crop
2025/26
Quantity
80 bags

Blackcurrant · Grapefruit · Cane sugar

LimitedSpecialty

Kenya · Murang’a

Species
Arabica
Process
Fully washed with soak
Grade
PB
Screen
PB
Crop
2025/26
Quantity
60 bags

Redcurrant · Muscovado · Bergamot

Crop

Kenya crop calendar

Flowering, harvest, processing, milling and the export window. Regional cycles differ, so this is not one universal season.

Full crop calendar

Main crop — central highlands and Mount Kenya

Crop year commonly quoted October–September

Stage
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
FloweringLong rains
Cherry development
Harvest
Processing & drying
Dry milling & grading
Main export window
  • Flowering: Feb–Apr. Long rains
  • Cherry development: Apr–Sep
  • Harvest: Oct–Dec
  • Processing & drying: Oct–Jan
  • Dry milling & grading: Nov–Feb
  • Main export window: Dec–Jun

The main crop carries the majority of volume and the tightest factory separations.

Early / fly crop

Crop year commonly quoted October–September

Stage
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
FloweringShort rains
Cherry development
Harvest
Processing & drying
Dry milling & grading
Main export window
  • Flowering: Oct–Nov. Short rains
  • Cherry development: Nov–Apr
  • Harvest: May–Jul
  • Processing & drying: May–Aug
  • Dry milling & grading: Jun–Sep
  • Main export window: Jul–Oct

Smaller and more variable than the main crop; useful for bridging supply mid-year.

Export

Packing and export

Ports of loading
Mombasa
Bag standard
60 kg jute; GrainPro or equivalent liners common on specialty lots
Export window
December–June for main crop, with early-crop shipments from August
Incoterms
FOB · CFR · CIF
Filled jute sacks stacked in courses, each hand-stitched closed along the mouth, the weave and the seam running the width of the frame.
Filled and hand-stitched export sacks, stacked in courses.Photo: ideadad

Compare

Against the other East African origins

Grade designations do not translate between origins, and harvest windows barely overlap. This is how the region compares at a glance.

All origins
East African origins compared
OriginSpeciesMain preparationRepresentative gradesHarvestPorts
TanzaniaArabica · RobustaFully washed · NaturalAA · A · AB · BJune–October in the south; July–December in the northDar es Salaam · Tanga
UgandaRobusta · ArabicaNatural (Robusta) · Washed Arabica (WUGAR)Screen 18 · Screen 17 · Screen 15 · FAQRobusta main crop November–February with a fly crop April–July; Elgon Arabica October–FebruaryMombasa (Northern Corridor) · Dar es Salaam (Central Corridor)
EthiopiaArabicaFully washed · Natural (sun-dried)Grade 1 · Grade 2 · Grade 3 · Grade 4October–January, varying by region and altitudeDjibouti (primary transit port)
RwandaArabicaFully washed · Natural (growing)Grade 1 (fully washed) · Grade 2 · Screen 15+ · Screen 16+March–July, with the peak in April and MayMombasa (Northern Corridor) · Dar es Salaam (Central Corridor)
BurundiArabicaFully washed with soak · Natural (limited)Grade A · Grade B · Screen 15+ · Screen 16+March–JulyDar es Salaam (Central Corridor) · Mombasa (Northern Corridor)
Harvest windows are typical for the origin as a whole and shift by region and with rainfall. Grade designations do not translate between origins — see the grade comparison.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is Kenya C grade?
The flat-bean size separation smaller than the AB block, retained at approximately screen 14 and below. It comes from the same cherry and processing as the larger grades from the same outturn.
Is C grade low quality?
It is a small size class, not a quality class. Some very good coffee ends up in the small screens, particularly from high-altitude factories. What is true is that smaller beans develop faster in the roaster, which is a profile consideration rather than a defect.
How is C different from TT?
C is a size separation — small flat beans. TT is a density separation — beans of AA or AB size that were lighter than the main run and were lifted off by gravity table. They are produced by different machines for different reasons.

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Tell us the Kenya coffee you need

Region, process, grade, screen, moisture, defect tolerance, crop year, packaging and destination. Send what you know and we will confirm what Kenya realistically supports for the current crop.